Here are Apple's instructions for changing shortcuts found in PH21531: Choose Apple menu System Preferences, click Keyboard, then click Shortcuts. Select the action (Input Sources in your case) in the list that you want to change. Double-click the current shortcut, then. Special symbols. One of more confusing aspects of keyboard shortcuts on the Mac are the symbols. On your Mac, choose Apple menu System Preferences, then click Language & Region. Open Language & Region preferences for me. Do one of the following: Choose a language for an app: Click the Add button, choose an app and a language from the pop-up menus, then click Add. Change the language for an app in the list: Select the app, then choose a new language from the pop-up menu. 30 keyboard shortcuts Mac users need to know This collection of keyboard shortcuts for macOS can help users get the most from their iMacs, MacBook Pro and MacBook laptops. Rich languages editing ⌃Space Trigger suggestion ⇧⌘Space Trigger parameter hints ⇧⌥F Format document ⌘K ⌘F Format selection F12 Definition ⌥F12 Peek Definition. Unassigned shortcuts available at aka.ms/vscodekeybindings Keyboard shortcuts for macOS.
The function keys on your Mac’s keyboard are probably the least used of all. In fact, they’re so underused that by default when you press a function key it doesn’t act as a function key at all. Instead, it performs its other duty, whether that’s media playback control, brightness adjustment, or invoking Launchpad or Mission Control. To use a function key as a function key, you must hold down the fn button at the bottom left of your keyboard.Change the behavior of function keys on your Mac
Nevertheless, function keys can be very useful if you customize them to do what you want them to do. Here’s how to create some of the best time-saving function key shortcuts for your Mac.
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Use function keys without pressing fn
First thing first, let’s make function keys functional again:
*To reverse the default behavior of function keys, go to the Apple Menu and select System Preferences
*Click on the Keyboard pane
*Choose the Keyboard tab
*Check the box next to “Use F1, F2, etc. keys as standard function keys”Shortcut For Mac Language TranslatorCustomize function key shortcuts with preset actions
The easiest shortcut you can make is re-assigning function keys themselves to more useful actions:
*In System Preferences, choose the Keyboard pane
*Click on the Shortcuts tab
*Choose one of the categories on the left-hand side
*Select a preset from the list
*If the preset already has a shortcut assigned, click on it and tap the function key you want to use
*If it doesn’t have a shortcut assigned already, click Add Shortcut and tap the function key
If the function key you’ve chosen is already assigned to something else, you’ll see a yellow warning triangle appear next to it and the original shortcut. You will have to alter one of them to proceed.
Create function key shortcuts with custom actions
Now, to actually create shortcut combinations, do the following:
*Launch the app for which you want to add a shortcut
*Go to the menu that hosts the command you want to create a shortcut for and make a note of the precise name of the command
*Go to the Keyboard pane in System Preferences
*Select the Shortcuts tab
*Choose App Shortcuts
*Click the plus button
*From the All Applications drop down menu, choose the app for which you want to add the shortcut
*In the Menu Title box, type the name of the command exactly as it appears in the application’s menu
*Type the function key shortcut in the Keyboard Shortcut box
Now, whenever you’re in that app and tap the assigned function key, it will perform the specified command. For example, if you set up a shortcut to save a document as a template in Pages and assign it to the F1 key, then when you’re using Pages and press F1, the current document will be saved as a template.
If you want to go further than customizing function keys, there are several apps that can help you work faster and become even more productive.Quick Tips: make your own shortcuts to work faster and more efficientlyExpand text with Rocket Typist
If you find yourself typing the same phrases over and over again in email messages or documents, Rocket Typist is your holy grail. It allows you to store organized snippets of text and recall them with custom abbreviations.
For example, instead of typing “Hello, my name is John Appleseed, I am a developer interested in…” you could just type “hmn” and Rocket Typist will fill out the rest. You could also find the pre-saved phrase in the app itself and paste it in that way.
Rocket Typist shows how minimal but productive a text expansion app can be.
Rocket Typist supports macros for things like time and date so you can be sure the current time and date will be placed in your document. And you can share snippets using AirDrop or Mail.Search intelligently with Lacona
Lacona is a bit like a keyboard version of Siri for those of us who don’t like talking to our Mac. Press the keyboard shortcut to invoke its text input bar and type a command, such as “search Amazon for bluetooth speakers” or “schedule lunch with Carol at 1pm tomorrow,” or even “play Born to Run.” As you type, Lacona will show a list of suggestions beneath the window, and you can use the arrow keys to navigate to and select the one you want.Shortcut For Mac Language Keyboard
Get a keyboard version of Siri
Automate your search on Mac with Lacona, an app that interprets what you’re typing and does what you’re asking for. Like Siri, only with text.
Lacona can also perform actions like copy, move, and rename on files in the Finder and activate system events like Empty Trash and Shutdown, it can create reminders and make calls, quit, activate and relaunch apps, and so much more, all by typing in its text bar. The app can even hook into third-party services, like IFTTT, so you can control those just by typing as well.Create custom gestures with BetterTouchTool
Apple’s built-in gestures for the Trackpad and Magic Mouse are great, as far as they go. With BetterTouchTool (BTT) though you can take them much much further. The app allows you to create completely custom gestures and assign them to actions, which can be either global or application specific.
In addition, BetterTouchTool allows you to create custom keyboard sequences to trigger actions, and has its own built-in clipboard manager and screenshot tool. So you could, for example, set up a gesture to take a screenshot and then edit it right in BetterTouchTool instead of saving it to the Desktop.
Save multiple text snippets with Paste
Paste is a clipboard manager that allows you to store multiple items for pasting later. It then categorizes each copied item and places it in its own section of the clipboard, which you can easily change. Moreover, Paste syncs your clipboard in iCloud, meaning you can access its pinboard on multiple devices.
To paste an item you’ve copied into a document, just use Paste’s keyboard shortcut to view the pinboard, find the snippet of text, image, URL, or whatever else you’ve copied, copy it and then paste it into your file.
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As you can see, your Mac’s keyboard can be customized in different ways. By creating shortcuts for function keys as well as combinations of other keys, you can start working much more quickly and save time. And using the apps listed above, all of which are available to download for free on Setapp, you can take your productivity to another level altogether. Setapp lives on Mac and iOS. Please come back from another device.
Meantime, prepare for all the awesome things you can do with Setapp. Read on
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To use a keyboard shortcut, press and hold one or more modifier keys and then press the last key of the shortcut. For example, to use Command-C (copy), press and hold the Command key, then the C key, then release both keys. Mac menus and keyboards often use symbols for certain keys, including modifier keys:
On keyboards made for Windows PCs, use the Alt key instead of Option, and the Windows logo key instead of Command.
Some keys on some Apple keyboards have special symbols and functions, such as for display brightness , keyboard brightness , Mission Control, and more. If these functions aren't available on your keyboard, you might be able to reproduce some of them by creating your own keyboard shortcuts. To use these keys as F1, F2, F3, or other standard function keys, combine them with the Fn key.Cut, copy, paste, and other common shortcuts
*Command-X: Cut the selected item and copy it to the Clipboard.
*Command-C: Copy the selected item to the Clipboard. This also works for files in the Finder.
*Command-V: Paste the contents of the Clipboard into the current document or app. This also works for files in the Finder.
*Command-Z: Undo the previous command. You can then press Shift-Command-Z to Redo, reversing the undo command. In some apps, you can undo and redo multiple commands.
*Command-A: Select All items.
*Command-F: Find items in a document or open a Find window.
*Command-G: Find Again: Find the next occurrence of the item previously found. To find the previous occurrence, press Shift-Command-G.
*Command-H: Hide the windows of the front app. To view the front app but hide all other apps, press Option-Command-H.
*Command-M: Minimize the front window to the Dock. To minimize all windows of the front app, press Option-Command-M.
*Command-O: Open the selected item, or open a dialog to select a file to open.
*Command-P: Print the current document.
*Command-S: Save the current document.
*Command-T: Open a new tab.
*Command-W: Close the front window. To close all windows of the app, press Option-Command-W.
*Option-Command-Esc: Force quit an app.
*Command–Space bar: Show or hide the Spotlight search field. To perform a Spotlight search from a Finder window, press Command–Option–Space bar. (If you use multiple input sources to type in different languages, these shortcuts change input sources instead of showing Spotlight. Learn how to change a conflicting keyboard shortcut.)
*Control–Command–Space bar: Show the Character Viewer, from which you can choose emoji and other symbols.
*Control-Command-F: Use the app in full screen, if supported by the app.
*Space bar: Use Quick Look to preview the selected item.
*Command-Tab: Switch to the next most recently used app among your open apps.
*Shift-Command-5: In macOS Mojave or later, take a screenshot or make a screen recording. Or use Shift-Command-3 or Shift-Command-4 for screenshots. Learn more about screenshots.
*Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder in the Finder.
*Command-Comma (,): Open preferences for the front app.Sleep, log out, and shut down shortcuts
You might need to press and hold some of these shortcuts for slightly longer than other shortcuts. This helps you to avoid using them unintentionally.
*Power button: Press to turn on your Mac or wake it from sleep. Press and hold for 1.5 seconds to put your Mac to sleep.* Continue holding to force your Mac to turn off.
*Option–Command–Power button* or Option–Command–Media Eject : Put your Mac to sleep.
*Control–Shift–Power button* or Control–Shift–Media Eject : Put your displays to sleep.
*Control–Power button* or Control–Media Eject : Display a dialog asking whether you want to restart, sleep, or shut down.
*Control–Command–Power button:* Force your Mac to restart, without prompting to save any open and unsaved documents.
*Control–Command–Media Eject : Quit all apps, then restart your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you want to save them.
*Control–Option–Command–Power button* or Control–Option–Command–Media Eject : Quit all apps, then shut down your Mac. If any open documents have unsaved changes, you will be asked whether you want to save them.
*Control-Command-Q: Immediately lock your screen.
*Shift-Command-Q: Log out of your macOS user account. You will be asked to confirm. To log out immediately without confirming, press Option-Shift-Command-Q.
* Does not apply to the Touch ID sensor.Finder and system shortcuts
*Command-D: Duplicate the selected files.
*Command-E: Eject the selected disk or volume.
*Command-F: Start a Spotlight search in the Finder window.
*Command-I: Show the Get Info window for a selected file.
*Command-R: (1) When an alias is selected in the Finder: show the original file for the selected alias. (2) In some apps, such as Calendar or Safari, refresh or reload the page. (3) In Software Update preferences, check for software updates again.
*Shift-Command-C: Open the Computer window.
*Shift-Command-D: Open the desktop folder.
*Shift-Command-F: Open the Recents window, showing all of the files you viewed or changed recently.
*Shift-Command-G: Open a Go to Folder window.
*Shift-Command-H: Open the Home folder of the current macOS user account.
*Shift-Command-I: Open iCloud Drive.
*Shift-Command-K: Open the Network window.
*Option-Command-L: Open the Downloads folder.
*Shift-Command-N: Create a new folder.
*Shift-Command-O: Open the Documents folder.
*Shift-Command-P: Show or hide the Preview pane in Finder windows.
*Shift-Command-R: Open the AirDrop window.
*Shift-Command-T: Show or hide the tab bar in Finder windows.
*Control-Shift-Command-T: Add selected Finder item to the Dock (OS X Mavericks or later)
*Shift-Command-U: Open the Utilities folder.
*Option-Command-D: Show or hide the Dock.
*Control-Command-T: Add the selected item to the sidebar (OS X Mavericks or later).
*Option-Command-P: Hide or show the path bar in Finder windows.
*Option-Command-S: Hide or show the Sidebar in Finder windows.
*Command–Slash (/): Hide or show the status bar in Finder windows.
*Command-J: Show View Options.
*Command-K: Open the Connect to Server window.
*Control-Command-A: Make an alias of the selected item.
*Command-N: Open a new Finder window.
*Option-Command-N: Create a new Smart Folder.
*Command-T: Show or hide the tab bar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
*Option-Command-T: Show or hide the toolbar when a single tab is open in the current Finder window.
*Option-Command-V: Move the files in the Clipboard from their original location to the current location.
*Command-Y: Use Quick Look to preview the selected files.
*Option-Command-Y: View a Quick Look slideshow of the selected files.
*Command-1: View the items in the Finder window as icons.
*Command-2: View the items in a Finder window as a list.
*Command-3: View the items in a Finder window in columns.
*Command-4: View the items in a Finder window in a gallery.
*Command–Left Bracket ([): Go to the previous folder.
*Command–Right Bracket (]): Go to the next folder.
*Command–Up Arrow: Open the folder that contains the current folder.
*Command–Control–Up Arrow: Open the folder that contains the current folder in a new window.
*Command–Down Arrow: Open the selected item.
*Right Arrow: Open the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
*Left Arrow: Close the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
*Command-Delete: Move the selected item to the Trash.
*Shift-Command-Delete: Empty the Trash.
*Option-Shift-Command-Delete: Empty the Trash without confirmation dialog.
*Command–Brightness Down: Turn video mirroring on or off when your Mac is connected to more than one display.
*Option–Brightness Up: Open Displays preferences. This works with either Brightness key.
*Control–Brightness Up or Control–Brightness Down: Change the brightness of your external display, if supported by your display.
*Option–Shift–Brightness Up or Option–Shift–Brightness Down: Adjust the display brightness in smaller steps. Add the Control key to this shortcut to make the adjustment on your external display, if supported by your display.
*Option–Mission Control: Open Mission Control preferences.
*Command–Mission Control: Show the desktop.
*Control–Down Arrow: Show all windows of the front app.
*Option–Volume Up: Open Sound preferences. This works with any of the volume keys.
*Option–Shift–Volume Up or Option–Shift–Volume Down: Adjust the sound volume in smaller steps.
*Option–Keyboard Brightness Up: Open Keyboard preferences. This works with either Keyboard Brightness key.
*Option–Shift–Keyboard Brightness Up or Option–Shift–Keyboard Brightness Down: Adjust the keyboard brightness in smaller steps.
*Option key while double-clicking: Open the item in a separate window, then close the original window.
*Command key while double-clicking: Open a folder in a separate tab or window.
*Command key while dragging to another volume: Move the dragged item to the other volume, instead of copying it.
*Option key while dragging: Copy the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
*Option-Command while dragging: Make an alias of the dragged item. The pointer changes while you drag the item.
*Option-click a disclosure triangle: Open all folders within the selected folder. This works only when in list view.
*Command-click a window title: See the folders that contain the current folder.
*Learn how to use Command or Shift to select multiple items in the Finder.
*Click the Go menu in the Finder menu bar to see shortcuts for opening many commonly used folders, such as Applications, Documents, Downloads, Utilities, and iCloud Drive.Document shortcuts
The behavior of these shortcuts may vary with the app you're using.
*Command-B: Boldface the selected text, or turn boldfacing on or off.
*Command-I: Italicize the selected text, or turn italics on or off.
*Command-K: Add a web link.
*Command-U: Underline the selected text, or turn underlining on or off.
*Command-T: Show or hide the Fonts window.
*Command-D: Select the Desktop folder from within an Open dialog or Save dialog.
*Control-Command-D: Show or hide the definition of the selected word.
*Shift-Command-Colon (:): Display the Spelling and Grammar window.
*Command-Semicolon (;): Find misspelled words in the document.
*Option-Delete: Delete the word to the left of the insertion point.
*Control-H: Delete the character to the left of the insertion point. Or use Delete.
*Control-D: Delete the character to the right of the insertion point. Or use Fn-Delete.
*Fn-Delete: Forward delete on keyboards that don't have a Forward Delete key. Or use Control-D.
*Control-K: Delete the text between the insertion point and the end of the line or paragraph.
*Fn–Up Arrow: Page Up: Scroll up one page.
*Fn–Down Arrow: Page Down: Scroll down one page.
*Fn–Left Arrow: Home: Scroll to the beginning of a document.
*Fn–Right Arrow: End: Scroll to the end of a document.
*Command–Up Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the document.
*Command–Down Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the document.
*Command–Left Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the current line.
*Command–Right Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the current line.
*Option–Left Arrow: Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word.
*Option–Right Arrow: Move the insertion point to the end of the next word.
*Shift–Command–Up Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the document.
*Shift–Command–Down Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the document.
*Shift–Command–Left Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the beginning of the current line.
*Shift–Command–Right Arrow: Select the text between the insertion point and the end of the current line.
*Shift–Up Arrow: Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line above.
*Shift–Down Arrow: Extend text selection to the nearest character at the same horizontal location on the line below.
*Shift–Left Arrow: Extend text selection one character to the left.
*Shift–Right Arrow: Extend text selection one character to the right.
*Option–Shift–Up Arrow: Extend text selection to the beginning of the current paragraph, then to the beginning of the following paragraph if pressed again.
*Option–Shift–Down Arrow: Extend text selection to the end of the current paragraph, then to the end of the following paragraph if pressed again.
*Option–Shift–Left Arrow: Extend text selection to the beginning of the current word, then to the beginning of the following word if pressed again.
*Option–Shift–Right Arrow: Extend text selection to the end of the current word, then to the end of the following word if pressed again.
*Control-A: Move to the beginning of the line or paragraph.
*Control-E: Move to the end of a line or paragraph.
*Control-F: Move one character forward.
*Control-B: Move one character backward.
*Control-L: Center the cursor or selection in the visible area.
*Control-P: Move up one line.
*Control-N: Move down one line.
*Control-O: Insert a new line after the insertion point.
*Control-T: Swap the character behind the insertion point with the character in front of the insertion point.
*Command–Left Curly Bracket ({): Left align.
*Command–Right Curly Bracket (}): Right align.
*Shift–Command–Vertical bar (|): Center align.
*Option-Command-F: Go to the search field.
*Option-Command-T: Show or hide a toolbar in the app.
*Option-Command-C: Copy Style: Copy the formatting settings of the selected item to the Clipboard.
*Option-Command-V: Paste Style: Apply the copied style to the selected item.
*Option-Shift-Command-V: Paste and Match Style: Apply the style of the surrounding content to the item pasted within that content.
*Option-Command-I: Show or hide the inspector window.
*Shift-Command-P: Page setup: Display a window for selecting document settings.
*Shift-Command-S: Display the Save As dialog, or duplicate the current document.
*Shift–Command–Minus sign (-): Decrease the size of the selected item.
*Shift–Command–Plus sign (+): Increase the size of the selected item. Command–Equal sign (=) performs the same function.
*Shift–Command–Question mark (?): Open the Help menu.Other shortcuts
For more shortcuts, check the shortcut abbreviations shown in the menus of your apps. Every app can have its own shortcuts, and shortcuts that work in one app might not work in another.
*Apple Music shortcuts: Choose Help > Keyboard shortcuts from the menu bar in the Music app.
*Other shortcuts: Choose Apple menu > System Preferences, click Keyboard, then click Shortcuts.Learn more
*Create your own shortcuts and resolve conflicts between shortcuts
*Change the behavior of the function keys or modifier keys
